A Systematic Review of Risk Factor Associate with Musculoskeletal Disorder: Biomechanical and Psychosocial Factor

Abstract

Provide systematically graded evidence for possible associations between biomechanical and psychosocial development of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) among workers by relating them to disease etiology. Penultimately, summarize the evidence that linking biomechanical and psychosocial risk factor that experience with disorder. Psycho-social work factors were specified as distraction elements of the work environment factors and biomechanical vibration have been well established in the literature as apparently to play a major role in the development of MSD merge it has reciprocally influence. Despite have been several systematic reviews of the literature published few years back. There is demand for an updated systematic review using the GRADE clinical practice recommendations. By means of computerized search must been meet the inclusion criteria. (i) English literature (ii) Quantified results describing the relationship of combination factor (at least one risk factor of studies investigation. (iii) In a prospective case–control study or/and emphasis on peer-reviewed report literature. (iv) Risk evaluation (working environment) and retrieve outcome (disease etiology). (v) Outcome must be related to MSD that can be more than one of disease etiology. Reliance on several publisher database, Spring CORE, Research Gate, Elsevier, and Science Direct. Fifteen scientific journals were included in this review. Based on spider web plots, in terms of biomechanical factor, substantial evidence (high grade) correlation with MSD, were an effect was a high vibration segmental, repetitive and prolonged activities and awkward work postures meanwhile on psychosocial for effort reward imbalance and low support. Insufficient proof (medium low grade) of biomechanical factor was revealed on localized contact stresses and forceful exertions. Concurrently in psychosocial inconsistency data was found on work method, social distractive and excessive working hours. There was no differential combination risk factor effect of adverse job conditions on MSD symptoms. Ultimately, that biomechanical risk factor contributes to a constituent of MSD. Along with that, it will inevitably come when combined with psychosocial factor indicate results of a distinctive. Many well-known syndromes from awful biomechanical experience and psychosocial risk factor that contributing to MSD has been scientifically shown. The results of the understanding and findings of the study can help the researcher to get the latest analysis on the combining risk factor aspect for seek to solve practical problems and disseminating the knowledge as value addition to society.KeywordsMusculoskeletal disordersPsychosocial risk factorBiomechanical risk factorJob demandsWork stress