Abstract

A compressive search of electronic databases including: PubMed/Medline, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), SCOPUS, African Journal Online (AJOL) and African Indexed Medicus (AIM) were searched. Heterogeneity test was assessed by Cochrane chi-square (χ<sup>2</sup>) and quantified by I2 statistics test. Sensitivity test and subgroup analysis were performed. Publication bias was determined by funnel plots and Egger's test.

Highlights

  • The prevalence of anxiety disorders was ranged from 0.03% to 63% (Table 1)

  • The overall pooled prevalence of anxiety disorder was 8% [95%CI: 4-14%, I2 = 98.36%, p < 0.001 (Figure 1)]

  • In Ethiopia, though the Government identified children and adolescents as a vulnerable group for mental illness and planned to scale-up the limited mental health services [20,37]; practically, there is a huge gap in policy formulation and implementation at the grassroots level [21] as a results, children and adolescent were not considered as a unique population and served under a mental health services of the adult population

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Summary

Introduction

Anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness that has an immense impact on the life of children and youth. 10% to 20% of children and adolescents have mental health problems [1,2,3,4,5]. Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental illness with estimated prevalence of 10.6-24.3, 16.6-41 in the adult general population [7,9,10,11,12,13,14]. Evidence showed that nearly one in two adult mental health problems were begin by the age of 14 and the remaining 75% by the mid-20s [7,15,16]. Onset of mental illness associated with chronic course, co-morbid, Accepted: July 03, 2021

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