Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the internal audit implementation in European and non-European public hospitals or public bodies. Researchers conducted a systematic literature review based on various fields and countries (European and non-European). Our results revealed differences between countries regarding the role and effectiveness of internal audit of public hospitals in each country. European countries need to address different challenges concerning internal audit in comparison to non-European countries. For instance, European public hospitals need to implement internal audit to develop their risk management practices. In contrast, the public hospitals of non-European countries need to address challenges and issues related to the high corruption rate, the lack of transparency and accountability, and the lack of competent staff. Upon completion, this systematic literature review provided some evidence for further research on the matter under investigation. While recognizing the limitations of our analysis, we believe we have significantly contributed to the evolution of the international and Greek literature concerning the implementation of internal audit in European and non-European countries.

Highlights

  • Most researchers published to date on internal audit focus more on implementing internal audits on local government and less on public hospitals

  • This systematic literature review aims to identify, select, and critically appraise previous researches on internal audit to reveal opportunities for further research concerning the implementation of internal audits in European and non-European public hospitals

  • The developed European countries (Denmark, Poland, Romania, Italy, Portugal, Greece) have essential differences concerning the role of internal audit in their healthcare systems

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Most researchers published to date on internal audit focus more on implementing internal audits on local government and less on public hospitals This systematic literature review aims to identify, select, and critically appraise previous researches on internal audit to reveal opportunities for further research concerning the implementation of internal audits in European and non-European public hospitals. There are differences between countries regarding the role and effectiveness of internal audit of public. To complete the research aim, we only included studies that provide empirical results concerning the internal audit implementation in European and non-European public hospitals or public bodies.

THE ROLE OF INTERNAL AUDIT IN PUBLIC HOSPITALS’ FUNCTIONS
FACTORS THAT AFFECT INTERNAL AUDIT’S EFFECTIVENESS
INTERNAL AUDIT IN EUROPEAN AND NON-EUROPEAN PUBLIC HOSPITALS
Findings
CONCLUSION
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