A systematic conservation strategy for crop wild relatives in the Czech Republic

Abstract

AbstractAimTo create a crop wild relative (CWR) conservation strategy for the Czech Republic: the first nationalCWRconservation strategy for Central and Eastern Europe.LocationCzech Republic.MethodsWe generated aCWRchecklist for the Czech Republic and then prioritized taxa, using widely adopted criteria modified with input from local experts, to create a nationalCWRinventory. For 204 priorityCWRspecies, we collated 206,760 presence records. We carried out spatial analyses to identify patterns in species richness, gaps in existing conservation actions, complementary conservation networks and collecting strategies to increase representativeness of gene bank accessions. We considered both specific and genetic conservation, using geographic and ecogeographic proxies for the latter.ResultsPassive in situ conservation ofCWRin the Czech Republic is comprehensive at present, with all but one priorityCWRspecies being contained in protected areas. Active in situCWRconservation could be focussed within 11 ca. 10‐km‐by‐10‐km grid cells containing 94% of priority species, or their overlapping protected areas. To augment the genetic coverage of the in situ conservation network, activeCWRconservation is encouraged within 11 supplementary areas. Meanwhile, there are huge gaps in ex situ collections, with no known conserved material for 134 of the 204 priority species. Furthermore, existing accessions are generally unrepresentative of genetic diversity.Main conclusionsIn the Czech Republic, active in situ conservation of priorityCWRshould be instigated within the 22 recommended grid cell areas or their 14 overlapping protected areas. For ex situ conservation, strategic and targeted collection of germplasm would markedly increase the value of gene bank collections. Diversity of priority CzechCWRis concentrated in South Moravia, making this a particularly importantCWRarea for the country and for Europe.