Abstract

Abstract. The main obstacles in preliminary design studies or optimization of jacket substructures for offshore wind turbines are high numerical expenses for structural code checks and simplistic cost assumptions. In order to create a basis for fast design evaluations, this work provides the following: first, a jacket model is proposed that covers topology and tube sizing with a limited set of design variables. Second, a cost model is proposed that goes beyond the simple and common mass-dependent approach. And third, the issue of numerical efficiency is addressed by surrogate models for both fatigue and ultimate limit state code checks. In addition, this work shows an example utilizing all models. The outcome can be utilized for preliminary design studies and jacket optimization schemes. It is suitable for scientific and industrial applications.

Highlights

  • In the oil and gas industry, the jacket substructure is well established due to a good trade-off between cost efficiency and reliability

  • Smith et al (2015) showed that among all wind farms announced to be built from the second quarter of 2015 until 2020, 16 % of the substructures are jackets, whereas this share was only 10 % for wind farms built before 2015

  • State-of-the-art jackets can still benefit from design studies and structural optimization to render lower costs to the project (BVGassociates, 2013), which is addressed by current research

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Summary

Introduction

In the oil and gas industry, the jacket substructure is well established due to a good trade-off between cost efficiency and reliability It has been considered for offshore wind turbine substructures for several years and has already had some successful applications in Europe and the United States. Chew et al (2016) and Oest et al (2016) performed structural optimization of jacket substructures with simulation-based approaches using gradient-based algorithms. The basis for these papers was the structure defined in the first phase of the Offshore Code Comparison Collaboration Continuation (OC4) project (Popko et al, 2014). The basis for these papers was the structure defined in the first phase of the Offshore Code Comparison Collaboration Continuation (OC4) project (Popko et al, 2014). Damiani et al (2017) studied the impact of environmental

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