A system dynamics approach for investigating technology transfer capacities in Iranian polymer pipe and fittings industry

Abstract

ABSTRACT The prosperity of the technology transfer process in downstream petrochemical industries is one of the objectives pursued by the policy-makers and planners of these industries. The present study delved into the dynamism of the variables impacting technology transfer capacities by following a system dynamics approach, examining similar studies, and interviewing experts in the downstream petrochemical industries in the polymer pipe and fittings domain. Then, causal loop diagrams were delineated and the causal relationships among variables were examined, and the VENSIM software were used for analyzing the causal loops. Loop analysis implies that the experiences rooted in the recurrence of the technology transfer process under the auspices of international relationships are the main schema of technology transfer and highly influences the principal systems of the technology transfer process. These systems include: (1) abilities to observe, identify, and prioritise technologies, (2) abilities to select, negotiate, conclude contracts, and acquire technologies, (3) abilities to adapt, attract, analyze, and exploit technologies, (4) abilities to develop, innovate, and promote technologies, and (5) abilities to diffuse, preserve, and commercialise technologies. Likewise, the sanctions have severely limited international relationships, declined foreign associate firms’ monitoring and identification rate, and hampered access to the free stream of technology.