Abstract

AbstractBecause of the changing global concentration of carbon dioxide and the possible effects of this change on photosynthetic activity worldwide, a program has been developed for monitoring atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration and gradients representative of a large agricultural region. The program is carried out at Mead, Neb. A meteorological tower is equipped with sampling intakes at various elevations up to 16 m, through which air is drawn to the laboratory for analysis with infra‐red gas analyzers. An automatic calibration system has been developed to permit hourly checks of analyzer performance. Profiles of wind speed and air temperature are also measured. The equipment, the calibration techniques, and the errors associated with the measurements of CO2 concentration and gradients are described. Some initial observations of CO2 concentrations and fluxes are presented.

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