Abstract
Generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM) is a block filtered multicarrier modulation scheme recently proposed for future wireless communication systems. It generalizes the concept of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), featuring multiple circularly pulse-shaped subsymbols per subcarrier. This paper presents an algorithm for GFDM synchronization and investigates the use of a preamble that consists of two identical parts combined with a windowing process in order to satisfy low out of band radiation requirements. The performance of time and frequency estimation, with and without windowing, is evaluated in terms of the statistical properties of residual offsets and the impact on symbol error rate over frequency-selective channels. A flexible metric that quantifies the penalty of misalignments is derived. The results show that this approach performs practically as state-of-the-art OFDM schemes known in the literature, while it additionally can reduce the sidelobes of the spectrum emission.
Highlights
Many of today’s digital communication systems use orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) [1] as physical layer interface, mainly because of its robustness against frequency-selective channels and easy means of implementation
6 Conclusions In this paper, time windowing has been proposed in combination with a synchronization preamble in order to preserve the advantageous spectral properties in a generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM) transmission
A window has been presented, which is able to provide a considerable reduction in the spectrum sidelobes, several orders of magnitude below that can be achieved with a standard preamble designed for OFDM
Summary
Many of today’s digital communication systems use orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) [1] as physical layer interface, mainly because of its robustness against frequency-selective channels and easy means of implementation. One possible approach is to apply the matched filter (MF) receiver matrix using the transpose conjugate of the transmit matrix, i.e., While this procedure maximizes the SNR per subcarrier, it does not remove the self-generated interference and can lead to very poor performance, depending on the choice of the prototype filter. The CFO information can be used to correct the frequency offset in the received signal, yielding r [n] = r[n]∗ ·exp −j2πn This operation allows the usage of a sharper metric employing cross-correlation with the known transmitted preamble, which is given by ρC[n] =. For the particular parameters used in the simulation, it is observed that the mean value of the STO in Figure 7 presents a positive offset behavior that decreases with the increment of the
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