Abstract

Academics’ and practitioners’ interest in sustainable supply chain management has received great concern in recent years. The application of biaxially-oriented polypropylene (BOPP) plastic film has had a significant influence on the economic, environmental and social performance of supply chain management. However, research on the integration of these three sustainable dimensions is still rare in this field. In this paper, we identify sustainability criteria based on a triple bottom line approach (economic benefit, environmental protection and social responsibility) from the supply chain perspective, develop a hybrid multi-criteria decision making framework to evaluate the criteria and select alternatives and apply the proposed approach to a real case study at a focal BOPP plastic film company in China. In the framework, a fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP) is used to determine the performance criteria weights and a fuzzy technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (FTOPSIS) is applied to rank the alternatives. The case study finds that the economic dimension was the most important aspect with environmental second and social third. The results also verify the effectiveness of the proposed framework. This paper develops an effective and systematic approach for decision makers to conduct evaluations and select optimal alternatives for focal plastic film companies.

Highlights

  • The choice of packaging systems influences the economic, environmental and social performance of a supply chain

  • The second purpose of this paper is to develop a framework to evaluate the performance of the plastic film supply chain, for which the hybrid fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP)-TOPSIS is employed

  • In the plastic film industry, the main method used has been life cycle assessment, which is usually focused on the environmental dimension [1,25,29]

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Summary

Introduction

The choice of packaging systems influences the economic, environmental and social performance of a supply chain. It is estimated that up to 50% of food is wasted in developing countries before it reaches retailers compared with 3% in developed countries, and packaging is thought to play a large part in this waste [1,2]. Packaging reduces damage in the supply chain and increases the shelf-life of products. Since the reform and opening up, China’s packaging industry has developed rapidly, with the total output value increasing from 280.6 billion yuan in 2003 to 1465.8 billion yuan in 2013, an annual compound growth rate of about 17.98%. In 2014, total output value reached 1.48 trillion yuan, with China having become the world’s second largest packaging country after the United States

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