Abstract
We conducted a survey to assess clinicians' knowledge of personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements for infectious diseases and biochemical warfare agents. A safe level of PPE is essential when treating patients with highly infectious diseases or those contaminated with hazardous substances. The recent Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa has highlighted that, although uncommon, contagious diseases with high mortality rates can be a threat to healthcare systems at local, national, and international levels [1]. Chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear (CBRN) contamination presents similar risks.
Highlights
To assess cerebral hemodynamics in an experimental sepsis model
Healthy bowel function is an important factor when judging the advisability of early enteral nutrition in critically ill patients
Sepsis is defined as the presence of infection with systemic signs of infection, and severe sepsis as sepsis plus sepsis-induced organ dysfunction or tissue hypoperfusion [1]
Summary
We evaluated platelet activation markers as potential predictive markers of sepsis and of mortality among four commonly encountered populations of patients admitted to ICUs. Methods Ninety-nine non-infected ICU patients were prospectively screened at day 1 (T1) and day 3 (T2) of admission after elective cardiac surgery, trauma, acute neurologic dysfunction or prolonged ventilation (>48 hours). The present study was performed with the aim of assessing whether nursing and physician staff were able to identify patients in need of critical care using only clinical judgment and to compare this with the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) Methods This was a prospective cohort study of all adult patients with a first-time admission to a medical admission unit at a 450-bed regional teaching hospital over a 3-month period in 2010.
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