A survey of recent innovations in vibration damping and control using shunted piezoelectric transducers

Abstract

Research on shunted piezoelectric transducers, performed mainly over the past decade, has generated new opportunities for control of vibration and damping in flexible structures. This is made possible by the strong electromechanical coupling associated with modern piezoelectric transducers. In vibration control applications, a piezoelectric transducer is bonded to, or embedded in a base structure. As the structure deforms, the piezoelectric element strains and converts a portion of the structural vibration energy into electrical energy. By shunting the piezoelectric transducer to an electrical impedance, a part of the induced electrical energy can be dissipated. Hence, the impedance acts as a means of extracting mechanical energy from the base structure. This paper reviews recent research related to the use of shunted piezoelectric elements for vibration damping and control. In particular, the paper presents an overview of the literature on piezoelectric shunt damping and discusses recent observations on the feedback nature of piezoelectric shunt damping systems.