A survey of Nasir Al-Molk Mosque in Shiraz based on the Aesthetics of Islamic Art

Abstract

As one of the most significant buildings of Islamic architecture, Mosque has passed its process of formation, evolution, or decline over the years influenced by static and dynamic spatial and temporal sub-systems. Principles and criteria of aesthetics in Islamic architecture include form and shape, light and color, decoration and symbols. These principles are not fixed and unchangeable but are different for each region, culture and tradition, architect and building. Our knowledge about mosque design will be enhanced by considering the importance of studying these works and having accurate knowledge about the creators of these works intellectually and practically, which can pave the way for a more precise architecture design in today's mosques. This study aims to investigate the elements used in the architecture of the Nasir-ol-Molk Mosque in Shiraz based on Islamic aesthetics. Accordingly, the major raised questions are: what are the fundamentals used by the builders in the construction of Nasir-ol-Molk Mosque? Did the builders use Islamic aesthetic principles in the construction of this building? The current study is descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology. Subsequently, the information was collected through the study of related documents in the framework of the library, observation, and field methods. This study shows that Iranian aesthetics and Islamic aesthetics have impacted Nasir-ol-Molk Mosque. All the necessary elements for a sense of spiritual peace have been gathered in this mosque. The juxtaposition of light, color and the scientific support of particular importance have an aesthetic perspective, and there is a complementary connection between them.