Abstract

E-commerce security is part of the Web security problems that arise in all business information systems that operate over the Internet. However, in e-commerce security, the dimensions of web security – secrecy, integrity, and availability-are focused on protecting the consumer’s and e-store site’s assets from unauthorized access, use, alteration, or destruction. The paper presents an overview of the recent security issues in e-commerce applications and the usual points the attacker can target, such as the client (data, session, identity); the client computer; the network connection between the client and the webserver; the web server; third party software vendors. Discussed are effective approaches and tools used to address different e-commerce security threats. Special attention is paid to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), phishing attacks, SQL injection, Man-in-the-middle, bots, denial-of-service, encryption, firewalls, SSL digital signatures, security certificates, PCI compliance. The research outlines and suggests many security solutions and best practices.

Highlights

  • Nowadays, a significant amount of internet traffic is used for surfing e-commerce websites

  • The coronavirus pandemic situation has led to unprecedented growth of e-commerce during the lockdown of 2020

  • E-commerce is vulnerable to a wide range of security threats and, with the advance of AI and machine learning, new threats emerge every day

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Summary

Introduction

A significant amount of internet traffic is used for surfing e-commerce websites. The attacker accesses the user’s session and can do everything the authorized user can do on the e-commerce website. The browser will run that script, and it will send all cookie data to the attacker. Stored XSS is another type of XSS in which the attacker injects a script directly on websites (Rodriguez, 2019).

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