A super-hydrophobic perfluoropolyether coated polytetrafluoroethylene sheets substrate for detection of acetamiprid surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

Abstract

In this paper, a hydrophobic substrate as concentrators including an inner layer of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and an outer layer covered a thin layer of perfluoropolyether (PFPE) was constructed to achieve a higher sensitivity for acetamiprid (AC) SERS detection. The condensation effect of the PTFE-PFPE hydrophobic substrate-induced aggregation of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) result ‘‘hot spots’’ for SERS. The hydrophobic substrate is better reproducibility (RSD < 5%) compared with that on a conventional silicon wafer. A further application of the hydrophobic substrate was demonstrated by the detection of AC in tea samples within a detection range of 0.03 mg/L to 3 mg/L. The hydrophobic substrate eliminates the problem of solution diffusion to avoid the “coffee ring” effect (When a droplet adheres to a solid surface, the suspended molecular particles usually deposit on the edge of the droplet to form a ring).