Abstract
Different generations of sedimentary pyrite from the Mid-Proterozoic Newland Formation, USA, have been analysed for their sulfur isotopic compositions. The results indicate bacterial sulfate reduction as the pyrite forming process. The δ34S values for early diagenetic pyrite, around −14%., are in contrast to dominantly more positive values for many other Middle Proterozoic units. A progressive reduction of sulfate availability during diagenesis can be recognized by an increase in 34S content (Rayleigh Distillation) as well as through detailed petrographic observations. Contemporaneous seawater had a sulfur isotopic ratio between +14 and +18%. as measured from sedimentary barite within the unit.
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