Abstract
This article analyzes aspects related to rural succession, which occur in family farming establishments. The information was collected, using the case study methodology, through 219 interviews, composed of closedquestionnaires. They were carried out in the municipalities of Francisco Beltrao, Itapejara D’Oeste and Vere, in the state of Parana (PR); Concordia, in Santa Catarina (SC); Augusto Correa, Tome-Acu and Viseu, in Para (PA); Petrolina, in Pernambuco (PE); and in the municipalities of Uaua and Cruz das Almas, in Bahia (BA), a total of ten municipalities, in the five Brazilian states. This investigation aims to seek evidence on the social, economic and cultural relations that govern and influence the generational succession in rural establishments. The study made it possible to prove that almost half of family farmers have no guarantee of possible successors, as a significant part of them want other forms of monetary income, outside the establishments, including through emigration.
Highlights
Petrolina, in Pernambuco (PE); and in the municipalities of Uauá and Cruz das Almas, in Bahia (BA), a total of ten municipalities, in the five Brazilian states
The study made it possible to prove that almost half of family farmers have no guarantee of possible successors, as a significant part of them want other forms of monetary income, outside the establishments, including through emigration
R. Por uma agricultura familiar liberta e sem fronteiras: desafios e perspectivas no contexto da Mesorregião da Grande Fronteira Mercosul
Summary
In Pernambuco (PE); and in the municipalities of Uauá and Cruz das Almas, in Bahia (BA), a total of ten municipalities, in the five Brazilian states This investigation aims to seek evidence on the social, economic and cultural relations that govern and influence the generational succession in rural establishments. O presente artigo visa refletir e problematizar sobre as condições sociais, econômicas e culturais que induzem ao êxodo, ou mesmo, à permanência dos jovens rurais, em face das necessidades de reprodução social e material dos estabelecimentos rurais da agricultura familiar. O mesmo foi realizado, entre os anos de 2013 a 2016, através da metodologia de estudo de caso, ao investigar três municípios do estado do Pará (PA), Augusto Corrêa, Tomé-Açú e Viseu; dois municípios da Bahia (BA), Cruz das Almas e Uauá; o circuito irrigado do município de Petrolina, em Pernambuco (PE); três municípios do Paraná (PR), Francisco Beltrão, Itapejara D’Oeste e Verê e, em Santa Catarina (SC), no município de Concórdia, totalizando 219 entrevistas, realizadas diretamente com os agricultores familiares. O artigo está organizado em duas seções, além dessa introdução, sendo que a primeira trata das tendências da emigração dos membros dos estabelecimentos pesquisados; a segunda, da reflexão sobre as regiões rurais, entre o hoje e o preço do amanhã e, por último, apresenta-se as considerações finais
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