Abstract
The article deals with the subordination of black people in the process of implementing/consolidating capitalism in Brazil. More specifically, the reflection presents general aspects of this process in the final periods of slavery, post-abolition, going through the Old Republic and the New State (1937 - 1946), demonstrating that State policies had a racist nature and had specificities in each historical cycle, whether integrating them into the market in the formation of the labor market, sometimes criminalizing the cultural and religious practices of blacks, now re-signifying them to ideologically legitimize the development cycle. What is observed is that racism was a fundamental element for the implementation and consolidation of capitalism in the country. The research carried out is of a qualitative basis with data collection in bibliographic and documentary sources. The conceptual perspective of our interpretation is Marx's critical social theory.
Highlights
Agosto de 2020, p. 666-693 going through the Old Republic and the New State (1937 - 1946), demonstrating that State policies had a racist nature and had specificities in each historical cycle, whether integrating them into the market in the formation of the labor market, sometimes criminalizing the cultural and religious practices of blacks, re-signifying them to ideologically legitimize the development cycle
What is observed is that racism was a fundamental element for the implementation and consolidation of capitalism in the country
The research carried out is of a qualitative basis with data collection in bibliographic and documentary sources
Summary
Resumo: O artigo versa sobre a subalternização do negro no processo de implementação/consolidação do capitalismo no Brasil. Mais especificamente a reflexão apresenta aspectos gerais desse processo nos períodos finais da escravidão, pós-abolição, perpassando pela República Velha e Estado Novo (1937 – 1946), demonstrando que as políticas de Estado possuíam cunho racista e tiveram especificidades em cada ciclo histórico seja não os integrando ao mercado na formação do mercado de trabalho, ora criminalizando as práticas culturais e religiosas dos negros, ora as ressignificando para legitimar ideologicamente o ciclo de desenvolvimento. O que se observa é que o racismo foi elemento fundamental para implementação e consolidação do capitalismo no país. Palavras-chave: Subalternização da população negra; escravização do negro; capitalismo e questão racial; formação social brasileira; consolidação do capitalismo no Brasil. THE SUBALTERNIZATION OF THE BRAZILIAN BLACK: GENERAL REFLECTIONS ON THE POLICIES OF THE BRAZILIAN STATE IN THE
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