A Study to Assess the Visual Status and Ocular Morbidities followed by Treatment at a Trust Hospital of People Aged 40 Years and above Residing in a Locality of Bhopal City: A Camp-Based Approach

Abstract

Introduction: Of all the senses, sight must be the most delightful – Helen Killer. Even though of great importance, ophthalmic problems are very prevalent and widely ignored amongst people of all strata. Objective: To assess the visual status of people aged 40 years and above; to identify and treat ophthalmic morbidities; refer patients to trust hospital; and evaluate their treatment seeking behavior. Methodology: This study was conducted as a camp-based approach in an NGO office for patients residing in that locality of Bhopal. Doctors were invited from a trust hospital for conducting the ophthalmological examination. Participants underwent an eye examination comprising visual acuity, color vision test using Ishihara plates, and external and internal ocular eye health examinations. A structured questionnaire was also administered to the participants to collect sociodemographic data. The patients were prescribed medications and those requiring further investigations or surgeries were referred and sent to the trust hospital by the arranged transport. Results: The camp was attended by 194 people residing in the colony. The prevalence of any form of ophthalmic problem was seen in 91 people (46.9%). 53 patients amongst these were referred to a trust hospital and sent, of which 12 people did not seek treatment, 26 were operated for cataract, 1 for pterygium and 2 for chalazion. Twelve patients were prescribed treatment for various other conditions. Poor healthseeking behavior was seen as none of the patients identified had sought any care before. Also, they were unaware of their visual status. The main barrier to seek care was unavailability of ophthalmology units in the accessible hospitals. Conclusion: creating awareness about the importance of ocular health is needed. Facilities of ophthalmologicaltreatment should be made available even in smaller units of healthcare