A study on the spatial configuration and collective system of street space in Tsutsuishi fishing village in relation to the service wet spaces

Abstract

ABSTRACT Questioning the research on traditional settlements and town planning, which tends to result in the mere recording and preservation of the appearance of houses, this study positions itself as an attempt to achieve a careful and more holistic understanding of local and spatial characteristics. This case study of homes in Tsutsuishi aims to grasp the spontaneous space systems in relationship with indoor and outdoor spaces. Focusing on the spaces functionally tied to the street called Sondo, including the toilet, kitchen and outdoor sink, the analysis verifies factors in their arrangement and their relationship with the interior spaces of the houses through field survey (exterior and interior surveys, and an interview) and statistical analysis. Results of the study reveal a portion of the complex configuration of spaces facing Sondo and its factors including the spatial distinction between service wet spaces in cooperation with neighbouring houses and residences across the Sondo, the typical spatial type, and the varied spatial forms and combinations. In other words, the space configuration along Sondo in Tsutsuishi is a complex mixture of space types and the relationship of each to their surroundings, responding to the unique circumstances of each dwelling.