Abstract

Due to intermittency of wind and solar power generations, it is very hard to manage them in system operation and planning. In order to incorporate higher wind and solar power penetrations into power systems maintaining a secure and economic power system operation, the accurate estimation of wind and solar power outputs is needed. As wind and solar farm outputs depend on natural resources that vary over space and time, spatial analysis and modeling is also needed. Predictions about suitability for locating new wind and solar generating resources can be performed by optimal spatial modeling. In this paper, capacity factors (CFs) of wind and solar generating resources for long-term transmission planning are estimated by optimal spatial modeling analysis.

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