A Study on the Change of Farm Using Artificial Intelligence Focused on Smart Farm in Korea

Abstract

With the recent climate change, the agricultural environment is rapidly changing. Also, most of the labor population in rural areas moves into cities, which causes a serious labor shortage in rural areas. To solve this problem, governments around the world try to use cutting-edge technologies such as smart farms in agriculture. In Korea, for example, where labor problems are serious, huge research funds are invested in smart farms. And, in this study, I analyzed the technology status of smart farms in Korea. In addition, this research analyzed the operational status of smart farms and predicted future changes in agriculture. The results of the study are as follows. Agriculture has been considered the primary industry of each nation until now, but in the future it will be transformed into a high-value industry combined with artificial intelligence. Also, in agriculture, artificial intelligence will not only be used in crop production, but also in packaging and transporting agricultural products based on big data and clouding technology. As a result, there will also be many changes in the distribution structure of agricultural products. As such, the latest technologies such as artificial intelligence will not only improve the productivity of crops, but also enhance the efficiency of the overall agricultural industry. This results can be used as theoretical basic data when making smart farms using artificial intelligence.