Abstract

이 연구는 혁신학교의 운영 성과를 실증적으로 분석하는 데 주된 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 G지역 초·중등학교에 근무하는 혁신학교 교사 188명과 일반학교 교사 128명에게 설문지를 통해 수집된 316부의 자료를 사용하여 빈도분석, t검증과 일원분산분석(F)을 실시하였다. 분석 결과에 의하면, 혁신학교는 일반학교에 비해 교육과정 및 수업개선(혁신: M=3.72, 일반: M=3.53) (t=2.617, p<.05), 학교운영체제(혁신: M=3.98, 일반: M=3.64) (t=4.498, p<.01), 협력적 학교문화(혁신: M=4.02, 일반: M=3.74) (t=4.188, p<.01), 교사집단 효능감(혁신: M=4.08, 일반: M=3.91) (t=2.857, p<.01)에서 높게 나타났으며 통계적으로 유의미하였다. 하지만 혁신학교(M=3.97)는 일반학교(M=3.91)에 비해 생활지도에 대한 인식 정도가 거의 유사하였으며 통계적으로 의미없는 것은 나타났다. 향후 과제는 홀리스틱 교육 관점에서 민주적 학교운영과 효율성 제고를 위한 토론 문화 정착과 구성원 간 학교 비전 및 철학의 공유·확산, 입시위주의 교육과정 한계 극복, 교육적 거버넌스 구축 등이 요구된다.This study analyzed the differences in the teachers between general and innovation school, to examine the achievements and tasks of innovation school. The research findings are summarized as follows: first, the degree of teacher’s cognition was above average in both innovate and general schools, but that of innovative schools was even higher than that of general schools: curriculum and instructional improvement, life guidance, school operating system, collaborative school culture, teacher’s group efficacy. Also there were statistically significant differences in recognition except for the life guidance domain. Finally innovative schools were more active in school change than general schools: democratic decision-making system, development of personal characters and potentials of students, student-centered events, etc. This study proposed to overall participations of students and parents, community in school change for the development and generalization of innovation school based on the perspective of holistic education

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