A study on slip activation for a coarse-grained and single crystalline CoCrNi medium entropy alloy

Abstract

The new CoCrNi medium entropy alloy (MEA) has emerged to be one of the most promising systems which provide extraordinary ductility and strength at cryogenic temperatures. In this study, utilizing both polycrystalline and single crystal specimens, as well as advanced optical strain measurements, the deformation mechanisms dictating the mechanical behavior at the onset of plasticity were detected and precisely quantified. Independent of deformation temperature, the accumulation of permanent strains at the microstructural level was attributed to plastic slip at the onset of yielding and at low levels of deformation (<10%). The resolved shear stress for slip activation was measured to be 78 MPa at 298 K and between 140 MPa and 160 MPa at 77 K. These unique measurements were used to provide an estimate of the temperature dependent resolved shear stress for slip at temperatures ranging from 77 K to 575 K. In addition, strain heterogeneities at the grain-scale were measured to study the nucleation of slip at the micro-scale in polycrystalline specimens. In summary, the present study aims to quantitatively assess the accumulation of plastic strain and reveal the underlying deformation mechanisms (i.e., slip or/twinning) leading to the buildup of plastic strains at the microstructural level.