Abstract
Purpose: Numerous studies discuss that Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology can provide better container handling efficiency; however, relative lack of research concerns the tracking and monitoring the movement of vehicle in the container terminal environment. Thus, this study aims at discussing the feasibility of applying RFID for vehicle tracking purpose in a container terminal. Design/methodology/approach: This study makes use of a series of experiments in a container terminal to discuss the factors that affect the use of RFID in the terminal. The possibility and accuracy of using RFID in such challenging environment is also investigated. These propositions are investigated by a case study. Findings: The experimental results indicate that the RFID communication is good at the containers area which occupies nearly all the area in the container terminal. However, in other area such as sea side and free area, the performance is not good and 100% readability only achieved in 5m and 10m in free area and sea side respectively. Originality/value: The container terminal environment, which consists of different transport vehicles for onward transportation, will affect the performance of RFID readability. Poor setup of the RFID reader and tag will lower the feasibility of RFID adoption as well as increase the cost. In order to address the challenges of implementing RFID in the container terminal environment, this paper provides a series of real site testing experiments to study the RFID performance in the container terminal environment. This represents an original contribution of value to future research and practice in the RFID adoptions in container terminal environment.
Highlights
With the advance of globalization, transportation is playing an important role
This represents an original contribution to research and practice in Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) adoption in container terminals
RFID equipment that is suitable to the container area is chosen, and the effectiveness of the vehicle tracking under different conditions is tested
Summary
Numerous containers are transported from port to port, from vehicle to vehicle, every day. It is hard to manage the containers, such as how to arrange the container schedule and route for avoiding heavy traffic; how to track the container locations continuously. Containers look the same and it is hard to identify them in the terminal. These challenges make tracking of the vehicles and containers very important. Efficient information can help the users to manage their transportations. This is the reason why there are numerous studies using information and communication technologies in vehicle and container tracking
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