Abstract
It has been five years since the block system was put forward. Up to now, there are three open blocks in Shanghai. At the beginning of “block system”, the security of open block was controversial. This research investigates two groups of open blocks and closed blocks through questionnaires and interviews. It analyses the public security environment of open blocks from two aspects of objective public security environment problems and subjective residents’ safety psychological feelings, which leads to the thinking of “block system” public security environment.
Highlights
On February 21, 2016, "several opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Further Strengthening the management of urban planning and construction" put forward that "the block system should be promoted for new residential buildings, and in principle, closed residential areas will not be built any more." The opinions mentioned in detail that the completed residential quarters and unit compound should be opened step by step to realize the publicity of internal roads, solve the problem of traffic network layout, and promote the economical use of land
30% of netizens think that various security risks will occur after the closed community becomes an open block
The mainstream media's point of view is that the open block is safer than the closed community, because with the increase of the city's bottom business with the publicity of the road, every shop unconsciously plays the role of "sunrise masses"
Summary
On February 21, 2016, "several opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Further Strengthening the management of urban planning and construction" put forward that "the block system should be promoted for new residential buildings, and in principle, closed residential areas will not be built any more." The opinions mentioned in detail that the completed residential quarters and unit compound should be opened step by step to realize the publicity of internal roads, solve the problem of traffic network layout, and promote the economical use of land. The urban road layout concept of "narrow road and dense road network" should be established, and the road network system with reasonable gradation of expressway, main and secondary trunk roads and branch roads should be built It has been five years since the block system was put forward. The mainstream media's point of view is that the open block is safer than the closed community, because with the increase of the city's bottom business with the publicity of the road, every shop unconsciously plays the role of "sunrise masses". The owners of these shops are familiar with every resident living nearby. The purpose of this research is to analyse the public security environment of open blocks by comparing the security feelings of residents in open and closed blocks
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