Abstract

Technology finance, which has attracted worldwide attention for the successful business development of small-and-medium enterprises (SMEs) or start-ups, has advanced an innovation or stagnation way-out resolution strategy for companies in line with the low-growth economic trends. Although the development of new technologies and the establishment of active R&D and commercialization strategies are essential factors in a company’s management sustainability, the activation of the technology market in practice is still in progress for its golden age. In this study, to promote a technology transfer-based company’s growth and to run technology-based various financial support activities, we develop and propose a new intelligent, deep learning-based technology valuation system that enables technology holders to estimate the economic values of their innovative technologies and further to establish a firm’s commercialization strategy. For the last years, the KIBO Patent Appraisal System (KPAS-II) herein proposed has been advanced by KIBO as a web-based, artificial intelligence (AI) and evaluation data applications valuation system that automatically calculates and estimates a technology’s feasible economic value by utilizing both the intrinsic and extrinsic index information of a patent and the commercialization entity’s business capabilities, and by applying to the discounted cash flow (DCF) method in valuation theory, and finally integrating with deep learning results based on the in-advance previously established patent DB and the financial DB. The KPAS-II proposed in this study can be said to have dramatically overcome the long-term preparation period and high levels of R&D and commercialization costs in terms of the limitations that the existing technology valuation method possesses by enhancing the reliability of approximate economic values from the deep learning results based on financial data and completed valuation data. In addition, it is expected that technology marketing coordinators, researchers, and non-specialty business agents, not limited to valuation experts, can easily estimate the economic values of their patents or technologies, and they can be actively utilized in a technology-based company’s decision-making and technologically dependent financial activities.

Highlights

  • IntroductionIntroduction of KIBO Patent Appraisal SystemIIMin-Seung Kim 1 , Chan-Ho Lee 1 , Ji-Hye Choi 1 , Yong-Ju Jang 1 , Jeong-Hee Lee 1 , Jaesik Lee 2, *and Tae-Eung Sung 3, * *

  • Introduction of KIBO Patent Appraisal SystemIIMin-Seung Kim 1, Chan-Ho Lee 1, Ji-Hye Choi 1, Yong-Ju Jang 1, Jeong-Hee Lee 1, Jaesik Lee 2, *and Tae-Eung Sung 3, * *Citation: Kim, M.-S.; Lee, C.-H.; Choi, J.-H.; Jang, Y.-J.; Lee, J.-H.; Lee, J.; Sung, T.-E

  • After being compared with the associated variables’ potential in preceding studies, a total of 36 variables related to technology, market, and business factors have been used as the input variables xi of the train data, and the actual scores of three technology valuation factors for each valuation case have been set up as the target variable yi to construct the final train set

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Summary

Introduction

Introduction of KIBO Patent Appraisal SystemIIMin-Seung Kim 1 , Chan-Ho Lee 1 , Ji-Hye Choi 1 , Yong-Ju Jang 1 , Jeong-Hee Lee 1 , Jaesik Lee 2, *and Tae-Eung Sung 3, * *. Technology Valuation System: Introduction of KIBO Patent. Various concerns regarding economic growth or sustainability have recently been raised over the prolonged economic slump spreading worldwide. Many companies consider technology development a driving force, or sometimes an indispensable requisite, in a firm’s sustainable growth. They have been making all-out efforts to attract R&D investment. Sustainability 2021, 13, 12666 various ways, including technology purchasing or transactions, spot investment, attracting funds for commercialization, and M&A [1]. As new business models using technologies held by the companies appear and get advanced, the significance of estimating the economic value of the technology in question is being highlighted [2,3].

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