Abstract

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have found substantial notice due their use in multi-disciplinary domains. Main constraints faced by these networks are availability of less memory space, limitation in the power supply and bandwidth available for communication. The problem of energy management in Wireless Sensor Networks is vital in the stationing of the nodes. The energy issue shall be classified in to three main areas: (i) conserving the energy; (ii) Sharing of energy resources; and (iii) energy-harvesting techniques. In the paper, a survey is performed on the main contributions in methods for Wireless sensor networks to achieve competency in energy management.

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