Abstract

The Indian financial sector boasts diversity and rapid expansion, featuring an array of financial institutions, including commercial banks, insurance companies, NBFCs, co-operatives, pension funds, and mutual funds. Among these, NBFCs play a pivotal role, contributing significantly to economic growth by offering credit and financial services to various sectors. This study undertakes a five-year analysis (2018-2022) of three selected NBFCs based on their Asset under Management (AUM), a key indicator of size and financial strength. The study evaluates short-term solvency, Leverage, profitability and earning capacity. Real Touch Finance Limited (RTFL) and Dharani Finance Limited exhibit consistent current ratios and favourable debt management. RTFL distinguishes itself with a positive trend in Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), reflecting its profit-generating ability. RTFL also excels in cost management, profitability, and interest-related earnings. All three NBFCs face challenges in profit generation. RTFL displays improved liquidity, long-term growth focus, a 6% rise in total revenue, but also a notable increase in administrative expenses. In summary, RTFL appears to be in a relatively stronger financial position compared to the others. However, its ability to manage cash effectively, make strategic investments, and address rising administrative expenses is pivotal for long-term financial stability and enhanced profitability. This study offers valuable insights for RTFL and other NBFC to identify opportunities for growth, potential threats, and areas for improvement for long-term success.

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