Abstract
Language is foremost a means of communication used by people to convey their ideas and feelings to others when they talk directly or indirectly. Current phenomenon is common in society the code switching used by individuals who live in a bilingual or multilingual community in which the code switching can occur. The researcher chooses one of Malinau students in Lamongan. Her name is "Siti Bakhiatus Sholikhah" Faculty of Fisheries, Lamongan Islamic University, on eighth semester.The purpose of this study is to find out the types of code switching and find out the functions of code switching used by Malinau Student in Lamongan. This study examines the types of code switching that occurred during the conversations used by Malinau Students in Lamongan. The research design of this study is using qualitative descriptive method. The collection technique of the data is from of recording and chatting in social media : like a WhatsApp and Facebook from “Lika’s” talks. The data analysis techniques used found that are preparing, reading and undesrtanding, coding and classifying, interpreting and drawing te conclusion. From this data found the types and functions of code switching are analyzed by using the theory of Poplack’s and Apple and Muysken. From the results of analysis, three types of code switching (tag switching, inter-sentential switching and intra-sentential switching) and four functions of code switching are (referential function of code switching, directive function of code switching, expressive function of code switching and metalinguistic function of code switching). Keywords: Code switching, Malinau students
Highlights
Sociolinguistics is a study of the relationship between language and society
Based on the data analysis, the researcher found three types of code switching. They are Tag Code Switching, Inter-Setential Code Switching and IntraSetential Code Switching. It is analysis of Malinau student speakers occurring from the sentences in Lamongan
The researcher can conclude that Malinau Students used almost the types and functions of Code Switching in Indonesia, Javanese, English and Malinau sentences in Lamongan
Summary
Sociolinguistics is a study of the relationship between language and society. It has 3 functions, there are a language, community, and relationships of language. According to Stockwell (2002) sociolinguistics must be familiar with a code. A code is a symbol of nationalism that is used by people to speak or communicate in a particular language a dialect a register, an accent or a style on different occasions and for different purposes a code is divided into code mixing and code switching. Code switching there are speakers, listeners, syllabic changes, or formal and informal situation to change of the topic
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