A study of work-related musculoskeletal risks associated with the outpatient surgeries

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the occupational hazards and risks of work-related musculoskeletal injuries and disorders of surgeons and physicians performing outpatient surgery. Material and Methods: A two-page survey instrument was developed to assess the occupational risk factors of general practice physicians and specialty practitioners performing ambulatory or outpatient surgeries. A total of 150 questionnaires were distributed to hospitals, free-standing surgical centers, and doctor offices located in the upper Midwestern United States. Results: Twenty-three physicians/surgeons performing outpatient surgery procedures completed the self-reporting questionnaire. About 80% of respondents reported some type of musculoskeletal symptoms or injuries in the neck, back, shoulder, wrists/hands, and legs/knees. The perceived body discomfort scores were significantly higher for the standing-only operating position than for the sitting/both operating position. Most respondents did not receive any training or instructions for ergonomic modifications in their practices. Conclusion: The outpatient physicians/surgeons are susceptible to prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal injuries and disorders. By properly using the ergonomic assessment techniques, valuable information on ergonomic practices and workplace design/selection could assist in the early interventions of musculoskeletal injury prevention in the outpatient surgery industry.