Abstract

Fifty-one strains recently isolated from cases of bovine mastitis have been studied in their morphological, cultural and biochemical reactions.Using their colony appearance in blood agar as the first differential criterion we have shown that the strains differ widely from one another and from the α β and γ streptococci usually encountered in human disease.The heterogeneity of mastitis streptococci was strikingly demonstrated. From the results of a relatively small number of cultural and biochemical tests it could be shown that no two of the fifty-one strains were identical, in every respect.The findings recorded suggest that great caution must be exercised in ascribing a bovine or human origin to individual strains of streptococci on the results of cultural or biochemical reactions.

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