A study of the giant dipole resonance of vibrational nuclei in the 103 ≦ A ≦ 133 mass region

Abstract

This paper presents a set of experimental data concerning the giant dipole resonance of nuclei (GDR) in the 103 ≦ A ≦ 133 mass region. The cross sections σ(γ,n) and σ(γ, 2n) were obtained in the energy region 8–30 MeV by means of a monochromatic photon beam produced by annihilation in flight of positons. This paper attempts also to give an interpretation of the experimental behaviour of the GDR for vibrational nuclei in the 103 ≦ A ≦ 133 mass region in terms of the simple dynamic collective model. In particular it is shown that the width of the GDR increases as β increases and as E 2+ decreases and that the theoretically predicted spreading of the dipole strength is confirmed by our experimental results. As to the characteristic behaviour of the GDR above its peak value at E 0, we come to the conclusion that the actual state of the art in ( γ, xn) research does not allow one to make an unambiguous choice between isospin splitting or electric quadrupole absorption. Finally the numerical evaluations of the different sum rules are given and some empirical results concerning the average energy of the GDR as a function of A are also presented.