Abstract

A study of the ionization dynamics in the dark space of a stationary cylindrical hollow-cathode discharge has been carried out. In a first-order approximation for the current densities, theoretical expressions have been obtained for the electric field and potential distributions. The dependence of the discharge current density on the forwards voltage drop, argon being the used gas, has been measured under the following experimental conditions: pressure 10-200 Pa, cathode radius 3-6 mm and current density 20-500 A . The thickness of the dark space has been determined from theoretical expressions and by a photographic method, allowing us to discuss the ratio between the effective number of ionizations in the dark space and their total number. Under our experimental conditions, most of the ionizations are produced in the dark space. In this case, the dependence of the electric field on the cathode distance is nearly linear.

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