A STUDY OF SIGMOID VOLVULUS PRESENTING TO A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL AT PESHAWAR

Abstract

Objective: The study’s goal was to identify the different surgical treatments for sigmoid volvulus and its postoperativecomplications in individuals who had this condition.Methodology: 38 individuals with sigmoid volvulus who presented to the accident and emergency department wereincluded in the research. All of the sufferers were taken in and looked into. The erect abdomen on the x-ray providedthe basis for the diagnosis. Additionally, an x-ray, an ECG, urea, sugar, and S. electrolysis were performed. Anasogastric tube was inserted for gastric decompression after catheterizing each patient. Due to the lack of facilities forcolonoscopic sigmoidscopic decompression and the failure of rectal tube decompressions, all patients were rehydratedand made ready for surgery.Results: There were 26 (68.42%) men and 12 (31.58%) women among the sigmoid volvulus patients. The majorityof the 18 cases (47.4%) were between the ages of 61 and 70. Eight patients (21.05%) suffered sigmoid colon gangrene;15 patients (39.47%) had resection and colostomy; and 15 patients (39.47%) had resection and primary anastomosis.Five (13.15%) patients developed wound infections and one (2.6%) suffered wound dehiscence as surgical sequelae.Because to sepsis and cardiopulmonary problems, two (5.26%) individuals passed away.Conclusion: Urgent laparotomies should be performed as quickly as feasible on patients who report with an acuteabdomen. The gold standard treatment for stable people with sigmoid volvulus is colonoscopy. The preferred method issigmoidectomy and primary anastomosis since it not only prevents a second hospitalization and surgery but also theadverse effects and maintenance of a stoma, which is a significant contributor to morbidity.Keywords: Sigmoid volvulus, Surgical treatments, Complications