Abstract
目的 了解慢性乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)携带者领悟社会支持及其相关因素.方法观察组为来自门诊的慢性HBV携带者,共141人;对照组包括:健康对照组,共138人;住院乙肝病人组,共158人.使用领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)对3组人群进行调查.结果慢性HBV携带组、住院乙肝病人组和健康组的家庭内支持、家庭外支持、社会总支持得分分别为(62.62±7.90)分,(39.88±8.44)分,(62.50±13.97)分,(23.64±6.60)分,(41.04±9.70)分,(64.6±13.74)分,(20.77±4.08)分,(40.40±9.18)分,(62.60±12.88)分.3组间除了家庭内支持因子得分有差异(P=0.002)外,3组间社会总支持和家庭外支持得分无差异(P＞0.05);家庭内支持高于家庭外支持(P=0.000);职业、家庭经济、携带HBV时间等进入回归方程.结论慢性HBV携带者有一定的领悟社会支持,尤以家庭内支持多于家庭外支持;职业、家庭经济等是影响患者领悟社会支持的因素,为慢性HBV携带者提供家庭外社会支持网络非常重要。
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