Abstract
<p>問題導向學習的設計思考是以學生為中心的素養導向教學模式。本研究採實踐式行動研究,探討設計思考融入跨領域美感課程之教學實踐。研究者帶領四位教師以設計思考流程來發展跨領域美感課程,資料蒐集的方式包括問卷、教學觀察、學生學習單及心得、教學省思等。研究結果發現:一、設計思考融入跨領域美感課程之教學實踐,包含探美、選美、造美及見美四項教學歷程。二、跨領域美感課程學習成效良好,其中「科技應用」能力最佳、「創新設計」能力較弱。三、運用設計思考教學有助提升教師專業知能,但用「引導」代替「主導」考驗教學力。最後研究者針對設計思考的跨領域美感課程與教學提出三點建議:一、因應不同教學目標,彈性調整設計思考流程。二、強化「反思回饋」及「創新設計」的學習內容。三、將設計思考納入學校校訂課程,長期規劃與經營。期盼對教育現場工作者有所幫助。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p><p>Problem-based learning design thinking is a student-centered literacy-oriented teaching model. By using Practical Action Research, this study explores the teaching practices of integrating design thinking into cross-disciplinary aesthetic curriculum. The researchers led four teachers to develop a cross-disciplinary aesthetic curriculum using design thinking steps. The data were collected from questionnaire survey, teaching observation, student learning sheets and teaching reflection. The researchers found that: 1. The teaching practice of integrating design thinking into interdisciplinary aesthetic curriculum, includes four teaching processes: exploring beauty, selecting beauty, creating beauty, and seeing beauty. 2. The cross-disciplinary aesthetics curriculum was effective, showing the best ability in &quot;Applied Technology&quot; and the weaker ability in &quot;Creative Design&quot;. 3. Integrating design thinking in teaching helps to enhance teachers’ professional competence, with ’guidance’ replacing ’leadership’ as a test of teaching ability. Finally, the researchers put forward three suggestions: 1. For different teaching objectives, the design thinking process should be flexibly adjusted. 2. The learning content of &quot;Reflective Feedback&quot; and &quot;Innovative Design&quot; should be strengthened. 3. Design thinking should be incorporated into school curricula, long-term planning and management. It is hoped that this study will provide helpful insights for educators in the field of education.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
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