Abstract

This study considered the limitations of declaring special disaster areas of social disasters and proposed improvement measures for the disaster declaration. In this study, after the enactment of the Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety in 2004, the current status of the Declaration of Special Disaster Areas, and the limitations of the Declaration of Special Disaster Areas were analyzed in social disaster fields. In addition, it was intended to derive implications by investigating the status of overseas disaster declaration and related laws, focusing on the case of COVID-19. This study proposed Declaration of Special Disaster as a direction to improve the Declaration of Special Disaster Areas for social disasters. Furthermore, disaster recovery support when declaring a Special Disaster can be subdivided and prepared in accordance with the demand for safety services, such as administrative, legal, medical and complex types. And procedures, stages, periods, details and reasons for support, etc. related to the Declaration of Special Disasters in social disaster fields shall be publicly announced and operated objectively.

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