A Study of Blood Cells, Work and Function

Abstract

This paper proposes image processing algorithms to recognize Three types of blood cells in Origenism body. First one is RBC , Second one is WBC and third one is Platelets. Theas are three types of blood cells have a very important role on human body for transport of Gases, Body immunity and Blood clotting. On a human body the blood have a great importance of a life. The Blood provide a surface for gases exchange on lungs and cellular region. This gases are helpful for cellular respiration and produesed cellular energy like ATP(ATP is a energy coin of a cell ). This energy are use in cellular activities and cellular repairing. Blood is a viscous fluid formed of cellular element suspended in plasma. The cellular composed of: Erythrocytes(R.B.C.), Leucocytes(W.B.C.) and Platelets. Plasma is a viscous, translucent, yellowish fluid composed of water (90%), protein (7%),organic salts(1%), and organic compound (2%) such as amino acids, lipids, and vitamins. The total blood volume is about 5L (depending on body size). Outside the blood vessels, blood undergoes a complex rection called coagulation or clot formation, which plays an importance role in repairing damaged blood vessels and preventing blood loss. The ability to provide all types of ancillary studies necessary to make specific diagnosis that will dictate treatment protocols will be demonstrated. A brief description of the general rule of circulation differentiating benign from malignant will be presented. It is hoped that this review will benefit all practicing clinicians that may face certain diagnostic challenges requiring the use of blood material. In the human embryo, the first site of blood formation is the yolk sac. Later in embryonic life, the liver becomes the most important red blood cell-forming organ, but it is soon succeeded by the bone marrow, which in adult life is the only source of both red blood cells and the granulocytes. Both the red and white blood cells arise through a series of complex, gradual, and successive transformations from primitive stem cells, which have the ability to form any of the precursors of a blood cell. Precursor cells are stem cells that have developed to the stage where they are committed to forming a particular kind of new blood cell. In a normal adult the red cells of about half a litre (almost one pint) of blood are produced by the bone marrow every week.