A structural model of the thoracic cage in the cat

Abstract

A homogeneous shell model of the mechanical characteristics of the thoracic cage in the cat is presented. The global characterization proposed parallels the characterization--presented elsewhere--of the motor control of the intercostal musculature in terms of a conceptual spatially continuous control function, that underlies the discretely distributed muscular activity and reflects an inferred global dynamic control of the intercostal muscles during breathing. Proposing a static, homogeneous shell characterization of the thoracic cage, which is heterogeneous and composed of an assembly of mobile structures, implies assuming that other elements are indirectly giving this system features that make it resemble, from a structure analysis point of view, a homogeneous, static one. The pattern of the lines of stress along the shell structure proposed as a model compares favourably with the shape of the ribs. In agreement with previous findings, supporting the need for muscular activity to satisfy demands of purely structural character, it is suggested that this global shell-like functional character is achieved by neuromuscular global dynamic integration of the components of the rib cage by the nervous control of the intercostal muscles.