Abstract

Rare events, known as ‘Black Swans’, have determined the course of history. One of these was the global economic crisis of 2008. Such events highlight fields like strategic management and their shortcomings in helping to prepare organisations. The Strategic Framework for Improbable Circumstances was designed to add to the strategic management process by improving organisational preparation for these rare events. The framework was validated through interviews with experts who showed the need for such a framework, and who confirmed that it is a good first step for organisations to take towards addressing these Black Swan events.

Highlights

  • History is paved with events that, in the blink of an eye, have radically altered the way the world operates

  • The need for the framework was highlighted by the replies from the interviews, which generally stated that, at present, organisations do not have a way to address Black Swan events, whether external or internal

  • Is adaptable; tools that are known to the current strategic heads of the organisation are a good starting point, but more should be added through increased knowledge; and

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

History is paved with events that, in the blink of an eye, have radically altered the way the world operates. These events ‘come out of nowhere’, and have a drastic impact globally on organisations and on the individuals who support and are supported by it [1]. The framework designed in this research takes a look at these Black Swans and the role they play in addition to the normal operational strategies that are designed in the process of strategic management (Figure 1). The framework intentionally does not attempt to replace the current process of strategic management, but plays a role in supplementing it to improve strategic focus on the improbable circumstances

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND ITS CURRENT ROLE WITHIN THE ORGANISATION
Design
THE IMPORTANCE OF ACKNOWLEDGING THE BLACK SWAN
Coping in order not to be a turkey
Developing a framework to cope in a volatile world
The improbable event creation phase
Filter ideas
The fragility analysis phase
The synthesis phase
WHAT DO THE EXPERTS THINK?
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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