Abstract

The interrelations between exclusive and inclusive cross sections are investigated by means of efficiency matrices. A partition function Z is used as a generating functional for these cross sections which yields similarly also topological and other mixed cross sections. Regarding the partition function itself as a cross section, the general properties of Z and of statistical quantities derived from ln Z are investigated as functions of the chemical potentials. These statistical methods are used to analyze three simple examples of data for multiplicity distributions, in particular for the third distribution from the Echo Lake experiment a behaviour of Z is found which has similarities with a phase transition in statistical mechanics.

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