Abstract

AbstractThis paper presents the modelling of open shells, such as those used in roof construction, by means of a single‐layered, pin‐jointed truss. The latter exhibits several advantages over existing framework models, such as, for example, statical determinacy and the capacity to cope with arbitrary material constants. In the present article, the truss model is developed for and applied to the numerical analysis of shells subject to the membrane hypothesis. However, the same statically determinate model forms the basis for a computational scheme for analysing shells according to the more formal, statically indeterminate bending theory; the latter application of the truss model will be presented in a subsequent paper.

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