A state of the art review of fiberless and steel fiber reinforced high strength concrete columns behavior under various loadings

Abstract

Efficient supplementary materials flourish the structural performance and sustainability of reinforced concrete structures. Steel fiber is one of these materials that have significant influence on enhancing tensile and flexural strengths and ductility of high strength reinforced concrete columns. This paper presents a review study on the structural performance of steel fiber reinforced concrete columns. The studied case was related to the columns that subjected to concentric or eccentric compression loads or combined compression loads and cyclic lateral loads. The current survey is divided into two branches; the first is related to fibreless HSC columns, while the other is specialized by SFRHSC ones. In addition to the prime actuator (steel fiber content), the investigated parameters were included concrete strength, transverse reinforcement properties, and axial load ratio. The results of this investigation showed that the positive influence of adding steel fiber on improving the flexural strength, fatigue life and resistance, delaying spalling failure of the exterior concrete shell and outward buckling of the longitudinal steel reinforcing bars. The optimum volume fraction of steel fiber used is 0.5% to 2% (by weight) and when 2% of steel fibers are introduced into the concrete mix, the columns’ cover didn’t spall away.