Abstract

At present, human health is threatened by many diseases, and lung cancer is one of the most dangerous tumors that threaten human life. In most developing countries, due to the large population and lack of medical resources, it is difficult for doctors to meet patients' needs for medical treatment only by relying on the manual diagnosis. Based on massive medical information, the intelligent decision-making system has played a great role in assisting doctors in analyzing patients' conditions, improving the accuracy of clinical diagnosis, and reducing the workload of medical staff. This article is based on the data of 8,920 nonsmall cell lung cancer patients collected by different medical systems in three hospitals in China. Based on the intelligent medical system, on the basis of the intelligent medical system, this paper constructs a nonsmall cell lung cancer staging auxiliary diagnosis model based on convolutional neural network (CNNSAD). CNNSAD converts patient medical records into word sequences, uses convolutional neural networks to extract semantic features from patient medical records, and combines dynamic sampling and transfer learning technology to construct a balanced data set. The experimental results show that the model is superior to other methods in terms of accuracy, recall, and precision. When the number of samples reaches 3000, the accuracy of the system will reach over 80%, which can effectively realize the auxiliary diagnosis of nonsmall cell lung cancer and combine dynamic sampling and migration learning techniques to train nonsmall cell lung cancer staging auxiliary diagnosis models, which can effectively achieve the auxiliary diagnosis of nonsmall cell lung cancer. The simulation results show that the model is better than the other methods in the experiment in terms of accuracy, recall, and precision.

Highlights

  • Lung cancer is the malignant tumor with the highest incidence (11.6%) and mortality (18.4%) in the world [1]

  • For knowledge transfer problems and small sample disease training problems, the CNNSAD model introduces dynamic sampling technology to construct a balanced data set and uses the model’s diagnostic results on different samples to dynamically think about the sample sampling probability. This ensures that CNNSAD can pay more attention to misclassified samples and samples with low classification confidence, thereby improving the effect of model diagnosis

  • The results show that the system has better performance in the auxiliary diagnosis of nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) staging

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Summary

Introduction

Lung cancer is the malignant tumor with the highest incidence (11.6%) and mortality (18.4%) in the world [1]. Based on the above problems, this paper constructs a nonsmall cell lung cancer staging auxiliary diagnosis model (CNNSAD) on the basis of computer-aided diagnosis and an intelligent medical system. For knowledge transfer problems and small sample disease training problems, the CNNSAD model introduces dynamic sampling technology to construct a balanced data set and uses the model’s diagnostic results on different samples to dynamically think about the sample sampling probability This ensures that CNNSAD can pay more attention to misclassified samples and samples with low classification confidence, thereby improving the effect of model diagnosis. Doctors use the results of the auxiliary system as a reference for the second diagnosis, which can improve the accuracy and efficiency of the diagnosis

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