Abstract

The Import Drugs Act has been relatively ignored by the academic community, and is most often relegated to a passing reference in a footnote. Yet the Act represents an important step in our nationi?½s creation of a safe supply of drugs, and thus deserves some attention. In this paper, I give the Act that attention, and seek to place it in an historical context. In Chapter 1, I describe how Congressional action was prompted by medical conditions during the Mexican War and the belief that American soldiers were being given adulterated drugs. Chapter 2 describes the involvement of the professional health organizations in the fight against adulterated drugs, and suggests reasons why drug adulteration posed such a problem to doctors and pharmacists. In Chapter 3, I look at the legislative history of the Act, through an analysis of the House Report and the Congressional debates on the matter. Finally, in Chapter 4, I look at the mechanics of how the Act was implemented by the Customs Service, and describe its short term effects on the problem of adulterated drugs.

Highlights

  • On April 22, 2002, the Boston Globe reported that doctors had begun the process of identifying patients who may have been sold diluted drugs by Kansas City, Missouri pharmacist Robert Courtney.1In February, 2002, Courtney pleaded guilty to 20 counts of “tampering and adulterating or misbranding” two popular chemotherapy drugs; prosecutors believe he may have watered down 72 types of medicines prescribed for 4,200 patients in the past ten years

  • Drug adulteration has been a problem since time immemorial, and nations all over the world have struggled to control it.2Here in the United States, the federal government made its first attempt to solve the problem of adulterated drugs with the passage of the Import Drugs Act in June, 1848.3 The Act provided that the United States Customs Service would examine all imported drugs for purity, quality, and strength before allowing them into the United States

  • The Import Drugs Act of 1848 was no doubt prompted in part by the medical conditions American soldiers faced during the Mexican War

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Summary

A Spurious Solution to a Genuine Problem

An In-Depth Look at The Import Drugs Act of 1848 (2002 Third Year Paper) http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:8846790.

Introduction
Chapter 1: Drug Adulteration and the Mexican War
Chapter 2: The Professional Health Organizations and the Problem of Adulterated Drugs
Chapter 4: The Implementation of the Import Drugs Act of 1848
Edwards’ Report to Congress
Reports of Special Drug Examiners
Conclusion
Full Text
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