A split flap technique shifting the location of perforator entry point to lengthen the pedicle of a multiple perforator based free flap

Abstract

Background Pedicle length deficiency in microsurgical procedure is a challenging issue. The aim of this report is to present a case series of a flap-splitting technique for pedicle lengthening of large multiple perforator-based (MPB) free flaps. Methods In this retrospective case series, we reviewed the medical records of patients who underwent free flap repair with “split flap” pedicle-lengthening technique between August 2017 and December 2021. Main outcome measures included patient demographics, indications, defect size, flap type, additional vascular pedicle length, and flap survival. Results Data from 16 patients (age 38-78 years) were reviewed. Indications included breast reconstruction, repair of scalp malignancy or titanium mesh implant exposure, and repair of burn scar contracture. Flaps included ALT flap, LD flap and DIEP flap. The mean added pedicle length was 3.8 cm. Fifteen flaps survived completely and one flap was necrotic distally. No major complications occurred. Conclusions The ‘split flap’ technique could be an effective remedy for unexpected pedicle length deficiencies in large MPB free flaps.