A social media analysis of kratom use to discontinue stimulants

Abstract

Background While FDA-approved treatments exist for opioid use disorder, none are available for stimulant use disorder. Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa), an unregulated plant-derived substance with known opioid- and stimulant-like effects, has been used to self-treat opioid use disorder; however, its use in relation to stimulant use disorder has not been described. Objective To understand whether and how individuals use kratom to self-treat stimulant use disorder. Methods Using a commercially available social listening platform, 3,820 publicly available social media posts published between January 1, 2020, and June 21, 2021, were reviewed for relevance to kratom and stimulant discontinuation. Manual qualitative thematic analysis was conducted on relevant data. Results Among the 398 relevant posts that discussed using kratom to discontinue stimulants, motivations and methods varied considerably. Posts predominantly identified benefits but also negative outcomes of kratom use. Some justified it as necessary despite consequences, while others reported a desire to quit. Conclusions Although there is some awareness that kratom is used to self-treat opioid use disorder, its use to treat stimulant use disorder is more novel. In the absence of approved treatments, kratom was viewed as a natural and safe way to quit stimulants. Despite some reported success, this study shows self-treatment may pose significant risks, including kratom addiction and physical dependence. Healthcare practitioners, researchers, and public health professionals may benefit from understanding motivations for kratom use, associated benefits and risks, and the importance of discussing kratom use with patients/clients who have stimulant use disorder.