A Snapshot of Renal Transplant Patients Using Medical Web Browsing

Abstract

This study explored the pattern of Internet use by renal transplant patients in the West of Scotland. A 31-item questionnaire was used to obtain information about patient's Internet use and the relations between Internet use and sex, age, education, and health requirements. The study consists of 84 postrenal transplant patient surveys. Validation of the questionnaire showed an intraclass correlation coefficient 0.77 to 0.96 with 95% confidence interval (CI 0.75-0.99). The overall response rate was 65% (n=84/130). In all, 87% of the patients (n=73/84) had access to a computer and the Internet. And 94% of the patients (n=60/64) in age groups 21 to 60 years had access to the Internet with no difference in the access in various age subgroups, whereas 67% of the patients (n=12/18) in age group 61 to 70 years (P = .004) had Internet access. The Internet was a preferred source of health information for 70% of the patients (n=59/84) as compared to books 17% (n=14/84; P = .003) and magazines 12% (n=10/84; P = .001). Of the Internet group, 90% (n=53/59) looked up information on transplantation mostly about transplant operations (69%) and rejection (66%). Of all the patients, 85% (n=71/84) of them would like the transplant team to develop a Web site for information on transplantation and 52 (62%) would like to receive health advice by e-mail. The majority of renal transplant patients use the Internet for information on transplantation. Almost all patients under 60 years old had access to the Internet for this purpose; suggesting a trend toward the Internet as the favored way to get information. Transplant units should develop flexible, Web-based sources of transplant-related information. This would allow rapid adaptation to changes in prevalent practice, reflecting the preferences of the patient population.