A Single-Phase Inverter/Rectifier Topology With Suppressed Double-Frequency Ripple

Abstract

This paper introduces a new bidirectional single-phase inverter topology. The proposed topology has three ports: a dc port, an ac port, and a ripple port. The ac and dc ports are bidirectional to support rectifier or inverter operation. A small inductor, which is of alternating current, exchanges power between different ports of the single-phase system. The proposed topology is capable of accomplishing voltage step-up or step-down, suppressing the ripple power, and performing inversion or rectification operation in one stage of power conversion. The proposed configuration offers an active decoupling function, which not only eliminates the double-frequency ripple power at the dc port but also achieves minimum capacitance requirements to minimize the size of the decoupling capacitor. This facilitates the use of a very small thin-film capacitor, which offers a much longer life-cycle and higher reliability compared with a bulky electrolytic capacitor. A control approach is also developed to regulate the dc-port and ac-port currents and manage the ripple power through proper distribution of power between each port. Moreover, a very small capacitor can be placed in parallel with the inductor to reinforce the proposed configuration with soft-switching operation, which enhances the overall efficiency and minimizes the voltage stress over the semiconductor devices. This converter is capable of accommodating an arbitrary number of dc or single-phase ac sources and/or loads configuring a multiple-input multiple-output inverter without introducing any additional passive elements or sacrificing the performance of the inverter. The primary focus of this paper is dc-to-ac conversion mode of operation, in spite of the fact that it can easily be configured to serve as a rectifier. Experimental and simulation results are presented to validate the operation of the proposed topology and its control strategy.