Abstract

A straightforward synthetic route to newN‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC)‐gold‐steroidyl complexes is reported. The desired complexes were obtained using a weak base (such as K2CO3) through a concerted‐metallation‐deprotonation (CMD) reaction mechanism occurring between [Au(NHC)Cl] and ethisterone as a model steroid‐based alkyne. Most complexes displayed good cytotoxicity against a panel of cancer cell lines with IC50values in the low micromolar range. Cellular uptake of the most active complex2ainto MCF‐7 breast cancer cells was facilitated by the coordinated ethisterone ligand.

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